Ecstasy is an illegal, synthetic drug of
abuse that usually is consumed in pill, tablet, or capsule form. The drug is
somewhat unique amongst the illicit drugs of abuse in that it has both stimulant
and hallucinogenic effects. Ecstasy's stimulant properties will provide a boost
of energy and alertness while the hallucinogenic effects will trigger sensations of
distorted reality.
Ecstasy is known by
many names, such as:
- · Molly
- · E
- · X
- · XTC
- · Beans
- · Adam
Though
the drug may be called different names, the chemical
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is what creates the effects of the
drug.
Since
ecstasy is illegal and has no current medically approved uses, the drug is
typically manufactured in laboratories overseas and in Canada before being
smuggled into the US. Makers of the drug often make tablets that look like
candies in the likeness of cartoon characters to create more interest from
users seeking that specific design.
Effects of Ecstasy
Abuse
Ecstasy
triggers reactions from several brain chemicals to produce its range of effects.
The chemicals can influence a number of feelings and emotions, such as
pleasure, love, and trust. They also help to regulate body functions like sleep
and hunger.
With
ecstasy, the brain chemical most involved is the neurotransmitter serotonin.
Researchers believe that ecstasy creates a flood of serotonin in the brain that
mediates many of the pleasurable effects. When someone ends ecstasy use, they
may find it difficult to achieve the same level of happiness because the brain
has depleted its serotonin supply. This depletion triggers:
- · Depression.
- · Insomnia.
- · Poor memory.
- · Worry.
- · Confusion.
- · Increased desire for the drug.
Ecstasy Abuse
Treatment
As
mentioned, once someone ends use of ecstasy, they will experience several
unwanted symptoms. Treatment is helpful to maintain abstinence from the drug,
avoid drug substitution, and improve the user’s mental health as depression and
anxiety are likely.
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